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Is the ‘rapture’ taught in 1 Thess 4?

The lectionary epistle for the Third Sunday before Advent in Year A is 1 Thessalonians 4.13-18. This is notorious for being used to teach the idea of the ‘secret rapture’ of believers before Jesus’ return, so that those who are alive are snatched up to heaven. The Greek term harpazo is translated in the Vulgate by the Latin verb rapio (from which we get ‘rapture’). But Paul is using the analogy of the emperor coming to visit a city—something the Thessalonians will know well—and the direction of travel is consistently downwards. There is no change in direction for King Jesus arriving into…